Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate, sentence 11

zǎoshang hǎo («DZOW-shahng HOW») is the fuller good morning, said to teachers and parents, and only until about mid-morning.

What happens: zǎoshang, shahng, be, say · To what, where: DZOW, HOW fuller good morning, teachers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	zǎoshang	zǎoshang	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 morning	nsubj
2	hǎo	hǎo	X	Foreign=Yes	1 zǎoshang	dep
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 DZOW	punct
4	«	«	ADP	_	5 DZOW	case
5	DZOW	DZOW	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 zǎoshang	obj
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 shahng	punct
7	shahng	shahng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 zǎoshang	advcl
8	HOW	how	X	_	15 morning	compound
9	»	»	X	_	8 HOW	goeswith
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 HOW	punct
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 morning	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 morning	det
13	fuller	full	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	15 morning	amod
14	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 morning	amod
15	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
17	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 morning	parataxis
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 teachers	case
19	teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 said	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 parents	cc
21	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 teachers	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 mid-morning	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 mid-morning	cc
24	only	only	ADV	_	27 mid-morning	advmod
25	until	until	ADP	_	27 mid-morning	case
26	about	about	ADV	_	27 mid-morning	advmod
27	mid-morning	mid-morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 morning	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 morning	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	zǎoshang	infinitive	DZOW		tree rules
2	shahng in a quote	gerund			tree rules
3	is a	present	the HOW fuller good morning and mid-morning		tree rules
4	say speech: assert	past		teachers and parents	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to teacher=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/11/