In the playground: come on, your turn!, sentence 1
«kuài lái!» (come here, quick!), «kuài diǎnr!» (hurry up!), «zǒu ba!» (let's go!) — kuài means fast, and you hear it all day.
Who acts: 's, kuài, you · What happens: come, hurry up, let, go, mean, hear · To what, where: zǒu ba, 's, ba
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the playground: come on, your turn!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts ('s, kuài, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 2 | kuài | kuài | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 hurry | parataxis |
| 3 | lái | lái | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 kuài | flat:foreign |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 kuài | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hurry | parataxis |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 quick | punct |
| 10 | quick | quick | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 diǎnr | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 diǎnr | punct |
| 15 | kuài | kuài | X | _ | 16 diǎnr | compound |
| 16 | diǎnr | diǎnr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hurry | parataxis |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 diǎnr | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 « | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 20 | hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 means | parataxis |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 hurry | compound:prt |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ba | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 ba | punct |
| 26 | zǒu | zǒu | X | _ | 27 ba | compound |
| 27 | ba | ba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hurry | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 hurry | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 hurry | parataxis |
| 32 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 let | obj |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 let | xcomp |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 means | punct |
| 37 | kuài | kuài | X | Foreign=Yes | 38 means | nsubj |
| 38 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 39 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 means | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hear | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 hear | cc |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 hear | nsubj |
| 43 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 means | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hear | obj |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 day | det |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hear | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | here | quick property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hurry up | infinitive | zǒu ba | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | 's not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | kuài | fast property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hear | present | you | ba | day | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:013-in-the-playground.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/13-in-the-playground/1/