In the playground: come on, your turn!, sentence 2
Taking turns has its own words: gāi nǐ le (your turn), gāi wǒ le (my turn), and from the teacher pái duì! (line up!).
Who acts: Taking, ba · What happens: take, have, line up, word · To what, where: turns, own words
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the playground: come on, your turn!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taking, ba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 has | csubj |
| 2 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Taking | obj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 words | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 words | punct |
| 8 | gāi | gāi | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 6 words | appos |
| 9 | nǐ | nǐ | ADP | _ | 10 le | case |
| 10 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gāi | flat |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 turn | punct |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 turn | nmod:poss |
| 13 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 le | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 turn | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gāi | punct |
| 16 | gāi | gāi | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 8 gāi | conj |
| 17 | wǒ | wǒ | ADP | _ | 18 le | case |
| 18 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gāi | flat |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 turn | punct |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 turn | nmod:poss |
| 21 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 le | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 turn | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gāi | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 teacher | cc |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 teacher | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 teacher | det |
| 27 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gāi | conj |
| 28 | pái | pái | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 27 teacher | conj |
| 29 | duì | duì | X | Foreign=Yes | 28 pái | flat |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 teacher | punct |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 line | punct |
| 32 | line | line | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Taking | parataxis |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 line | compound:prt |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 line | punct |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 line | punct |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, indirect=0, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | turns | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | present | Taking | ba's own words | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 3 | line up | infinitive | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | word | ba | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:013-in-the-playground.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/13-in-the-playground/2/