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In the playground: come on, your turn!, sentence 17

DWAY») means queue up; pushing in is chā duì, and calling out «bié chā duì!» (no pushing in!) is fair.

Who acts: DWAY, pushing · What happens: means, queue up, push in, be, call out · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «In the playground: come on, your turn!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (DWAY, pushing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctobjcompound:prtpunctcsubjcompound:prtcopamodparataxispunctccadvclcompound:prtpunctadvmodamodconjpunctpunctpunctdetcsubjadvmodpunctpunctcopconjpunctrootDWAYPROPN»PUNCT)PUNCTmeansVERBqueueVERBupADP;PUNCTpushingVERBinADVisAUXchāADJduìADJ,PUNCTandCCONJcallingVERBoutADP«PUNCTbiéADVchāADJduìNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT(PUNCTnoDETpushingVERBinADV!PUNCT)PUNCTisAUXfairADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DWAYDWAYPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
2»»PUNCT_1 DWAYpunct
3))PUNCT_1 DWAYpunct
4meansmeansVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5queuequeueVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansobj
6upupADP_5 queuecompound:prt
7;;PUNCT_4 meanspunct
8pushingpushVERBVerbForm=Ger12 duìcsubj
9ininADV_8 pushingcompound:prt
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 duìcop
11chāchāADJDegree=Pos12 duìamod
12duìduìADJDegree=Pos4 meansparataxis
13,,PUNCT_15 callingpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 callingcc
15callingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 duìadvcl
16outoutADP_15 callingcompound:prt
17««PUNCT_20 duìpunct
18biébiéADV_20 duìadvmod
19chāchāADJDegree=Pos20 duìamod
20duìduìNOUNNumber=Sing12 duìconj
21!!PUNCT_4 meanspunct
22»»PUNCT_4 meanspunct
23((PUNCT_25 pushingpunct
24nonoDETPronType=Neg25 pushingdet
25pushingpushVERBVerbForm=Ger30 faircsubj
26ininADV_25 pushingadvmod
27!!PUNCT_25 pushingpunct
28))PUNCT_25 pushingpunct
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 faircop
30fairfairADJDegree=Pos12 duìconj
31..PUNCT_4 meanspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1means in a quotepresentDWAYtree rules
2queue up in a quoteinfinitivetree rules
3push in in a quotegerundvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotepresentpushingduì propertytree rules
5call out speech: assert in a quotegerundpushing not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6push in in a quotegerundvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
7is in a quotepresentpushingfair propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:013-in-the-playground.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/13-in-the-playground/17/