School words, sentence 1
You only ever hear the words, so you learn them by ear from him.
Who acts: You · What happens: hear, learn · To what, where: words
This is a sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 hear | advmod |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 hear | advmod |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hear | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 learn | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 learn | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 learn | nsubj |
| 10 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 learn | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 ear | case |
| 13 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 learn | obl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 learn | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | You | the words | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | learn | present | you | words = word | by ear; from Ming | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Topic from he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/1/