School words, sentence 2
At Chinese school the teacher walks in, everyone stands up and sings out together, slowly, «lǎoshī hǎo!» (hello, teacher), and the teacher answers «tóngxuémen hǎo» (hello, class).
Who acts: teacher, everyone · What happens: walk in, stand up, sing out, answer · To what, where: Chinese school, tóngxuémen
This is a sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 school | case |
| 2 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 school | amod |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walks | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 teacher | det |
| 5 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walks | nsubj |
| 6 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 walks | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stands | punct |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 stands | nsubj |
| 10 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 walks | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 stands | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sings | cc |
| 13 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 stands | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 sings | compound:prt |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 sings | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 slowly | punct |
| 17 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 13 sings | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lǎoshī | punct |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 lǎoshī | punct |
| 20 | lǎoshī | lǎoshī | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 walks | parataxis |
| 21 | hǎo | hǎo | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 lǎoshī | flat:foreign |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 hǎo | punct |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 lǎoshī | punct |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 hello | punct |
| 25 | hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 27 teacher | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 teacher | punct |
| 27 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walks | parataxis |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 teacher | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 answers | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 answers | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 teacher | det |
| 32 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 answers | nsubj |
| 33 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 walks | conj |
| 34 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 35 tóngxuémen | punct |
| 35 | tóngxuémen | tóngxuémen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 answers | obj |
| 36 | hǎo | hǎo | X | Foreign=Yes | 35 tóngxuémen | flat:foreign |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 35 tóngxuémen | punct |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 class | punct |
| 39 | hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 41 class | discourse |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 class | punct |
| 41 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walks | parataxis |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 class | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 walks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk in | present | the teacher | Chinese school | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand up | present | everyone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sing out speech: express | present | everyone not said here | slowly, together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | present | the teacher | tóngxuémen | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tóngxuémen=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/2/