Happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 11
"wǒ hǎo pà" means "I'm really scared", with pà falling sharply; the kind answer is "bié pà", don't be scared, and it is fine for boys to say it too.
Who acts: wǒ hǎo pà, zhēn wúliáo, pà, kind answer, boys · What happens: mean, be, fall, not be, say · To what, where: bié pà, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wǒ hǎo pà, zhēn wúliáo, pà, kind answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pà | punct |
| 2 | wǒ | wǒ | PRON | Case=Nom Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pà | compound |
| 3 | hǎo | hǎo | X | _ | 4 pà | compound |
| 4 | pà | pà | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pà | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 scared | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 scared | nsubj |
| 9 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 scared | cop |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 11 scared | advmod |
| 11 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | ccomp |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 scared | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 falling | punct |
| 14 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 16 falling | mark |
| 15 | pà | pà | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 falling | nsubj |
| 16 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 means | advcl |
| 17 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 16 falling | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 pà | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 answer | det |
| 20 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 answer | amod |
| 21 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pà | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 pà | cop |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 pà | punct |
| 24 | bié | bié | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pà | amod |
| 25 | pà | pà | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | parataxis |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 pà | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 scared | punct |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 scared | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 scared | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 scared | cop |
| 31 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 falling | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fine | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fine | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fine | expl |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 fine | cop |
| 36 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 falling | conj |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 say | mark |
| 38 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 say | nsubj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 say | mark |
| 40 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 fine | csubj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 say | obj |
| 42 | too | too | ADV | _ | 40 say | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | wǒ hǎo pà | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | zhēn wúliáo = wúliáo | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | pà | sharply property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the kind answer | bié pà | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | infinitive · do-support | pà not said here | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | pà not said here | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | boys | answer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/11/