Happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 12

"nánguò" means sad, literally "hard to get through"; it is the right word for a dead pet or a sick granny, and the kind answer is "zěnme le?".

Who acts: nánguò, answer, kind answer · What happens: mean, get through, be · To what, where: right word, zěnme le · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nánguò, answer, kind answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 nánguò	punct
2	nánguò	nánguò	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 nánguò	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hard	punct
7	literally	literally	ADV	_	9 hard	advmod
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 hard	punct
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sad	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 get	mark
11	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 hard	xcomp
12	through	through	ADP	_	11 get	obl
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 hard	punct
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 word	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 word	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 word	cop
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 word	det
18	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 word	amod
19	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
20	for	for	ADP	_	23 pet	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 pet	det
22	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 pet	amod
23	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 word	nmod
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 granny	cc
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 granny	det
26	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 granny	amod
27	granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 pet	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 le	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 le	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 answer	det
31	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 answer	amod
32	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 le	nsubj
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 le	cop
34	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 le	punct
35	zěnme	zěnme	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 le	amod
36	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 word	appos
37	?	?	PUNCT	_	36 le	punct
38	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 le	punct
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	nánguò		sad property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	get through in a quote	to-infinitive	nánguò not said here			vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	answer	the right word	for a dead pet or a sick granny	tree rules
4	is a in a quote	present	the kind answer	zěnme le		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/12/