Hungry, tired, shy, excited, sentence 15
xiǎng also means "think" and "want": "wǒ xiǎng chī" means "I want to eat".
Who acts: chī, wǒ · What happens: xiǎng, mean, think, want, eat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chī, wǒ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xiǎng | xiǎng | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | conj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 want | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 want | punct |
| 9 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 think | conj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 want | punct |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 wǒ | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 wǒ | punct |
| 13 | wǒ | wǒ | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 means | conj |
| 14 | xiǎng | xiǎng | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 wǒ | advcl |
| 15 | chī | chī | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 means | nsubj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 chī | punct |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 xiǎng | parataxis |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 want | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 want | nsubj |
| 20 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 means | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 eat | mark |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 want | xcomp |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 want | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xiǎng | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | want in a quote | infinitive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | xiǎng in a quote | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | mean | present | chī | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | want in a quote | present | wǒ | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | eat not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | wǒ not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/15/