Hungry, tired, shy, excited, sentence 4
People say "wǒ méi shì" — I'm fine — even when they are not; if your friend's face says otherwise, stay with him.
Who acts: People, I · What happens: say, be, not be, stay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 wǒ | punct |
| 4 | wǒ | wǒ | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 shì | discourse |
| 5 | méi | méi | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 wǒ | flat:foreign |
| 6 | shì | shì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | ccomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 shì | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 fine | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 fine | nsubj |
| 10 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fine | cop |
| 11 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 say | conj |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 says | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 says | advmod |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 says | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 says | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 says | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 says | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 not | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 says | mark |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 friend | nmod:poss |
| 21 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 friend | case |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 says | nsubj |
| 24 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fine | parataxis |
| 25 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 24 says | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stay | punct |
| 27 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 says | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stay | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | People | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is a condition, not said to happen | present | People | otherwise, say property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | People not said here | with friend | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/4/