Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 10
"guā fēng le" means "it's windy", literally "wind is blowing"; fēng is also in fēngzheng, kite.
Who acts: guā fēng, xià yǔ le, wind, fēng · What happens: mean, be, blow · To what, where: fēngzheng · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guā fēng, xià yǔ le, wind, fēng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 fēng | punct |
| 2 | guā | guā | X | _ | 3 fēng | flat:foreign |
| 3 | fēng | fēng | X | _ | 6 means | nsubj |
| 4 | le | le | X | _ | 3 fēng | flat:foreign |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 le | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 windy | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 windy | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 windy | cop |
| 10 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | ccomp |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 windy | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 blowing | punct |
| 13 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 17 blowing | advmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 blowing | punct |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 blowing | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 blowing | aux |
| 17 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 means | parataxis |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 blowing | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 fēngzheng | punct |
| 20 | fēng | fēng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fēngzheng | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 fēngzheng | cop |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 fēngzheng | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 fēngzheng | case |
| 24 | fēngzheng | fēngzheng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kite | punct |
| 26 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fēngzheng | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | guā fēng | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | xià yǔ le = le | windy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | blow in a quote | present · progressive | wind | literally property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | fēng | fēngzheng and kite | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/10/