Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 12

"yīntiān" means a cloudy, grey day; yīn is the dark, shady half of yīn and yáng, and a sunny day is "qíngtiān".

Who acts: yīntiān, yīn, sunny day · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: dark shady half, qíngtiān

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yīntiān, yīn, sunny day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 yīntiān	punct
2	yīntiān	yīntiān	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 yīntiān	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 day	det
6	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 day	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 cloudy	punct
8	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 day	amod
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 half	punct
11	yīn	yīn	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 half	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 half	cop
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 half	det
14	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 half	amod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 dark	punct
16	shady	shady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 half	amod
17	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	4 means	parataxis
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 yīn	case
19	yīn	yīn	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 half	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 yáng	cc
21	yáng	yáng	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 yīn	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 qíngtiān	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 qíngtiān	cc
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 day	det
25	sunny	sunny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 day	amod
26	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 qíngtiān	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 qíngtiān	cop
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 qíngtiān	punct
29	qíngtiān	qíngtiān	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 half	conj
30	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 qíngtiān	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	yīntiān		day		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	yīn	the dark shady half and qíngtiān		of yīn and yáng	tree rules
3	is a in a quote	present	a sunny day	qíngtiān			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/12/