Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 13
"dǎ léi le" means "it's thundering"; in slang "léi rén" means shocking or cringe.
Who acts: dǎ, léi le, xià yǔ le, slang léi rén · What happens: le, mean, thunder, shock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dǎ, léi le, xià yǔ le, slang léi rén), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 le | punct |
| 2 | dǎ | dǎ | X | _ | 4 le | nsubj |
| 3 | léi | léi | X | _ | 4 le | compound |
| 4 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 le | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 thundering | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thundering | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thundering | aux |
| 10 | thundering | thunder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 means | ccomp |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 thundering | punct |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 rén | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 slang | case |
| 14 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rén | compound |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 slang | punct |
| 16 | léi | léi | X | _ | 17 rén | compound |
| 17 | rén | rén | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 means | nsubj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 rén | punct |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | parataxis |
| 20 | shocking | shock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 means | ccomp |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 cringe | cc |
| 22 | cringe | cringe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shocking | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | le in a quote | dǎ | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | léi le | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | thunder in a quote | present · progressive | xià yǔ le = le | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | slang léi rén | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | shock | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/13/