Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 7

"hǎo lěng" means "it's so cold!", and a parent answers "chuān yīfu!", put something on; lèng (falling) means dazed or blank.

Who acts: hǎo lěng, lěng, parent, lèng · What happens: mean, be, answer, put on · To what, where: chuān, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hǎo lěng, lěng, parent, lèng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lěng	punct
2	hǎo	hǎo	X	_	3 lěng	flat:foreign
3	lěng	lěng	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lěng	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 cold	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 cold	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cold	cop
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 cold	advmod
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	ccomp
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 cold	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 cold	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 answers	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 answers	cc
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 parent	det
16	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 answers	nsubj
17	answers	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 means	conj
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 answers	punct
19	chuān	chuān	NOUN	_	17 answers	obj
20	yīfu	yīfu	X	Foreign=Yes	19 chuān	flat
21	!	!	PUNCT	_	20 yīfu	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 yīfu	punct
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 put	punct
24	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 answers	conj
25	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	24 put	obj
26	on	on	ADP	_	24 put	compound:prt
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 lèng	punct
28	lèng	lèng	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 means	nsubj
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 falling	punct
30	falling	falling	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 lèng	appos
31	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 falling	punct
32	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 means	parataxis
33	dazed	daze	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 means	xcomp
34	or	or	CCONJ	_	35 blank	cc
35	blank	blank	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 dazed	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	hǎo lěng			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	lěng		cold property	tree rules
3	answer speech: assert	present	a parent	chuān		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent chuān=Eventuality
4	put on	infinitive	a parent not said here	something		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
5	mean	present	lèng		daze property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/7/