Weather and what Granny says to wear, sentence 8

"xià yǔ le" means "it's raining", literally "rain has come down"; yǔ (rain) dips, while yú (fish) rises.

Who acts: xià yǔ le, it, rain, yǔ, yú · What happens: mean, rain, come down, dip, rise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather and what Granny says to wear» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (xià yǔ le, it, rain, yǔ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 le	punct
2	xià	xià	X	_	4 le	compound
3	yǔ	yǔ	X	_	4 le	compound
4	le	le	X	_	6 means	nsubj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 le	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 raining	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 raining	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 raining	aux
10	raining	rain	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 means	ccomp
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 raining	punct
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 literally	punct
13	literally	literally	ADV	_	10 raining	advmod
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 come	punct
15	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 come	nsubj
16	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 come	aux
17	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 means	ccomp
18	down	down	ADV	_	17 come	advmod
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 come	punct
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 dips	punct
21	yǔ	yǔ	X	_	25 dips	nsubj
22	(	(	PUNCT	_	23 rain	punct
23	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 yǔ	appos
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 rain	punct
25	dips	dip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	parataxis
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 rises	punct
27	while	while	SCONJ	_	32 rises	mark
28	yú	yú	X	_	32 rises	nsubj
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 fish	punct
30	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 yú	appos
31	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 fish	punct
32	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 dips	advcl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	xià yǔ le		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	rain in a quote	present · progressive	it	literally property	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
3	come down in a quote	present · perfect	rain	down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	dip	present	yǔ		vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	rise	present	yú		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:020-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/20-weather-and-what-granny-says-to-wear/8/