Days of the week, the clock, birthdays, sentence 3
Dates go big to small: month, then day, so 8 March is "sān yuè bā hào"; and some grandparents also count birthdays by the moon calendar, so their birthday moves every year.
Who acts: Dates, 8 March, grandparents, birthday · What happens: go, be, count, move · To what, where: sān bā hào, birthdays
This is a sentence of the lesson «Days of the week, the clock, birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dates, 8 March, grandparents, birthday), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 go | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 small | case |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 big | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 month | punct |
| 7 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 big | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 day | advmod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 month | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hào | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 March | advmod |
| 13 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 March | nummod |
| 14 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 hào | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 hào | cop |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 sān | punct |
| 17 | sān | sān | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 hào | amod |
| 18 | yuè | yuè | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 sān | flat |
| 19 | bā | bā | X | _ | 20 hào | compound |
| 20 | hào | hào | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hào | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 count | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 count | cc |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 grandparents | det |
| 25 | grandparents | grandparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 count | nsubj |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 count | advmod |
| 27 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | conj |
| 28 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 count | obj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 calendar | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 calendar | det |
| 31 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 calendar | compound |
| 32 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 count | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 moves | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 moves | advmod |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 36 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 moves | nsubj |
| 37 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 count | advcl |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 year | det |
| 39 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 moves | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Dates | big property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | 8 March | sān bā hào | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | count | present | some grandparents | birthdays | by the moon calendar | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Theme | |||
| 4 | move | present | grandparents's birthday | year | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:022-days-the-clock-and-birthdays.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/3/