Days of the week, the clock, birthdays, sentence 4
Tones matter here too: fēn (high) is a minute, but fèn (falling) is a portion — "shí fēnzhōng" is ten minutes, the most bargained-over time in any home.
Who acts: Tones, fēn, fèn, shí fēnzhōng · What happens: matter, be, bargain · To what, where: minute, portion, ten minutes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Days of the week, the clock, birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tones, fēn, fèn, shí fēnzhōng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 matter | nsubj |
| 2 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 minutes | parataxis |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 matter | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 matter | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 fēn | punct |
| 6 | fēn | fēn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 minute | nsubj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 high | punct |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fēn | amod |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 high | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 minute | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 minute | det |
| 12 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 matter | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 portion | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 portion | cc |
| 15 | fèn | fèn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 portion | nsubj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 falling | punct |
| 17 | falling | falling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fèn | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 falling | punct |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 portion | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 portion | det |
| 21 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 minute | conj |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 portion | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 portion | punct |
| 24 | shí | shí | X | _ | 25 fēnzhōng | compound |
| 25 | fēnzhōng | fēnzhōng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 minutes | nsubj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 fēnzhōng | punct |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 minutes | cop |
| 28 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 minutes | nummod |
| 29 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bargained | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bargained | det |
| 32 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 33 bargained | advmod |
| 33 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 time | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 time | punct |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 minutes | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 home | case |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 home | det |
| 39 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 time | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 matter | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | Tones | here | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | fēn | a minute but a portion | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | fèn | a portion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | shí fēnzhōng | ten minutes | time | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bargain | participle | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:022-days-the-clock-and-birthdays.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/4/