Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said, sentence 5

One rude one-word "get lost!" is said like spitting in real fights; it is a real insult, shocking to an elder, and if someone says it to you, walk away and don't say it back.

Who acts: friend, someone · What happens: get, lose, say, spit, be, walk away · To what, where: One rude one word, real fights, real insult, friend, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Words that hurt — what they mean, never to be said» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 word	nummod
2	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 one	punct
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 said	nsubj:pass
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 get	punct
7	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 word	parataxis
8	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 get	xcomp
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	8 lost	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 lost	punct
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 said	aux:pass
12	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	like	like	SCONJ	_	14 spitting	mark
14	spitting	spit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 said	advcl
15	in	in	ADV	_	14 spitting	advmod
16	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fights	amod
17	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 spitting	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 insult	punct
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 insult	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 insult	cop
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 insult	det
22	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 insult	amod
23	insult	insult	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 said	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 shocking	punct
25	shocking	shocking	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 insult	amod
26	to	to	ADP	_	28 elder	case
27	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 elder	det
28	elder	elder	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 shocking	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 says	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 says	cc
31	if	if	SCONJ	_	33 says	mark
32	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	33 says	nsubj
33	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 shocking	conj
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 says	obj
35	to	to	ADP	_	36 you	case
36	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 says	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 walk	punct
38	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 said	conj
39	away	away	ADV	_	38 walk	advmod
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 say	cc
41	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	43 say	aux
42	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	43 say	advmod
43	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	38 walk	conj
44	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 say	obj
45	back	back	ADV	_	43 say	advmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	get in a quote	infinitive					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	lose in a quote	participle					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: express	present · passive		One rude one word			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
4	spit	gerund		real fights			vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	friend	a real insult			tree rules
6	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	someone	friend	you		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to you=Recipient
7	walk away	infinitive				away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	not say back speech: assert	infinitive · do-support		friend			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:024-words-that-hurt.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/24-words-that-hurt/5/