Red envelopes and New Year wishes, sentence 0
At New Year Lín's aunties hand out hóngbāo — red envelopes with money inside — and every child in the room suddenly remembers their manners.
Who acts: aunties, child · What happens: hand out, remember · To what, where: hóngbāo, manners
This is a sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aunties, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Year | case |
| 2 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 3 Year | flat |
| 3 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hand | obl |
| 4 | Lín | Lín | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 aunties | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Lín | case |
| 6 | aunties | auntie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hand | nsubj |
| 7 | hand | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 hand | compound:prt |
| 9 | hóngbāo | hóngbāo | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 7 hand | obj |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 envelopes | punct |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 envelopes | amod |
| 12 | envelopes | envelope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hóngbāo | appos |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 money | case |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 envelopes | nmod |
| 15 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 14 money | advmod |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 remembers | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 remembers | cc |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 child | det |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remembers | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 room | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 room | det |
| 22 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 child | nmod |
| 23 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 24 remembers | advmod |
| 24 | remembers | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hand | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 manners | nmod:poss |
| 26 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 24 remembers | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand out | present | Lín's aunties | hóngbāo | at New Year | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent hóngbāo=Theme | |||
| 2 | remember | present | every child in the room | aunties's manners | suddenly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent manners=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/0/