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Red envelopes and New Year wishes, sentence 1

The rules: take it with both hands (shuāng shǒu jiē), say thank you with a wish, and don't open it in front of the giver (bié dāngmiàn chāi) — in English families you open presents at once, in many Chinese families you wait.

Who acts: rules, hands, you · What happens: take, shuāng, say, thank, not open, open · To what, where: hóngbāo, shǒu jiē, you, front, presents, English families · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, hands, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctaclobjcasedetoblpunctaclcompoundobjpunctpunctconjobjcasedetoblpunctccauxadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctcaseamodappospunctpunctcaseamodoblnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctcaseamodamodoblnsubjparataxispunctrootTheDETrulesNOUN:PUNCTtakeVERBitPRONwithADPbothDEThandsNOUN(PUNCTshuāngVERBshǒuXjiēNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTsayVERBthankVERByouPRONwithADPaDETwishNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdoAUXn'tPARTopenVERBitPRONinADPfrontNOUNofADPtheDETgiverNOUN(PUNCTbiéADPdāngmiànADJchāiNOUN)PUNCT—PUNCTinADPEnglishADJfamiliesNOUNyouPRONopenVERBpresentsNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTinADPmanyADJChineseADJfamiliesNOUNyouPRONwaitVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rulesdet
2rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur16 thanknsubj
3::PUNCT_4 takepunct
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 rulesacl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 takeobj
6withwithADP_8 handscase
7bothbothDETPronType=Tot8 handsdet
8handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobl
9((PUNCT_10 shuāngpunct
10shuāngshuāngVERBVerbForm=Ger8 handsacl
11shǒushǒuX_12 jiēcompound
12jiējiēNOUNNumber=Sing10 shuāngobj
13))PUNCT_12 jiēpunct
14,,PUNCT_15 saypunct
15saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 takeconj
16thankthankVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 thankobj
18withwithADP_20 wishcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 wishdet
20wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing16 thankobl
21,,PUNCT_25 openpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 opencc
23dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 openaux
24n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 openadvmod
25openopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 thankparataxis
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 openobj
27ininADP_28 frontcase
28frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing25 openobl
29ofofADP_31 givercase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 giverdet
31givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing28 frontnmod
32((PUNCT_35 chāipunct
33biébiéADP_35 chāicase
34dāngmiàndāngmiànADJDegree=Pos35 chāiamod
35chāichāiNOUNNumber=Sing31 giverappos
36))PUNCT_35 chāipunct
37—-PUNCT_40 familiespunct
38ininADP_40 familiescase
39EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos40 familiesamod
40familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur42 openobl
41youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs42 opennsubj
42openopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 thankparataxis
43presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur42 openobj
44atatADP_45 oncecase
45onceonceADV_42 openobl
46,,PUNCT_52 waitpunct
47ininADP_50 familiescase
48manymanyADJDegree=Pos50 familiesamod
49ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos50 familiesamod
50familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur52 waitobl
51youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs52 waitnsubj
52waitwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 thankparataxis
53..PUNCT_16 thankpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeinfinitivethe rules not said herehóngbāowith both handsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2shuānggerundboth hands not said hereshǒu jiētree rules
3say speech: assertinfinitivethe rules not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4thank speech: thankinfinitivethe rulesyouwith a wishvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
5not openinfinitive · do-supporthóngbāofront of the givervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Location
6openpresentyoupresentsEnglish familiesvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent present=Theme in family=Location
7waitpresentyoumany Chinese familiesvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/1/