Red envelopes and New Year wishes, sentence 5
"hóngbāo" is a red envelope with money in it, given by elders to children at New Year, birthdays and weddings.
Who acts: hóngbāo · What happens: be, give · To what, where: red envelope, children
This is a sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hóngbāo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hóngbāo | punct |
| 2 | hóngbāo | hóngbāo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 envelope | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hóngbāo | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 envelope | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 envelope | det |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 envelope | amod |
| 7 | envelope | envelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 money | case |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 envelope | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 money | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 envelope | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 elders | case |
| 15 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 given | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 given | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Year | case |
| 19 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 20 Year | flat |
| 20 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 birthdays | punct |
| 22 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Year | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 weddings | cc |
| 24 | weddings | wedding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 birthdays | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 envelope | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | hóngbāo | a red envelope | with money in money | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | participle | a red envelope not said here | children | at New Year and birthdays and weddings | by elders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient at year=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/5/