Red envelopes and New Year wishes, sentence 6

"gōngxǐ fācái" means "wishing you wealth and luck!", the classic New Year wish to grown-ups; the answer is the same wish back.

Who acts: gōngxǐ fācái, answer · What happens: mean, wish, grown, be · To what, where: wealth, you, ups, same wish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gōngxǐ fācái, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 fācái	punct
2	gōngxǐ	gōngxǐ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fācái	compound
3	fācái	fācái	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 fācái	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 wishing	punct
7	wishing	wish	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 means	ccomp
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 wishing	iobj
9	wealth	wealth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wishing	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 luck	cc
11	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wealth	conj
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 wishing	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 wishing	punct
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 wish	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 wish	det
16	classic	classic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 wish	amod
17	New	New	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 Year	amod
18	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 wish	compound
19	wish	wish	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	parataxis
20	to	to	PART	_	21 grown	mark
21	grown	grown	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 wish	acl
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 ups	punct
23	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 grown	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 wish	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 answer	det
26	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 wish	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 wish	cop
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 wish	det
29	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 wish	amod
30	wish	wish	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	parataxis
31	back	back	ADV	_	30 wish	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	mean	present	gōngxǐ fācái			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	wish in a quote	gerund		wealth and luck	you	tree rules
3	grown	to-infinitive	gōngxǐ fācái not said here	ups		tree rules
4	is a	present	the answer	the same wish		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/6/