Red envelopes and New Year wishes, sentence 7

"hóngbāo ná lái" is a joke rhyme, "hand over the red envelope!", funny with your own close family but greedy-sounding with a friend's family.

Who acts: ná lái · What happens: be, hand, sound · To what, where: joke rhyme, red envelope

This is a sentence of the lesson «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ná lái), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 lái	punct
2	hóngbāo	hóngbāo	X	Foreign=Yes	4 lái	dep
3	ná	ná	X	_	4 lái	compound
4	lái	lái	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rhyme	nsubj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 lái	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 rhyme	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 rhyme	det
8	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rhyme	compound
9	rhyme	rhyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hand	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 hand	punct
12	hand	hand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 rhyme	appos
13	over	over	ADP	_	16 envelope	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 envelope	det
15	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 envelope	amod
16	envelope	envelope	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rhyme	nmod
17	!	!	PUNCT	_	16 envelope	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 envelope	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 funny	punct
20	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 rhyme	amod
21	with	with	ADP	_	25 family	case
22	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 family	nmod:poss
23	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 family	amod
24	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 family	amod
25	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 funny	obl
26	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 sounding	cc
27	greedy	greedy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 sounding	amod
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 greedy	punct
29	sounding	sound	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 family	conj
30	with	with	ADP	_	34 family	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 friend	det
32	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 family	nmod:poss
33	's	's	PART	_	32 friend	case
34	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 sounding	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 rhyme	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ná lái	a joke rhyme	the red envelope		tree rules
2	hand in a quote	infinitive					vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	sound	gerund	ná lái not said here			with a friend's family	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with family=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:026-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/7/