Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays, sentence 2
In September or October comes Zhōngqiū jié, the Mid-Autumn or Moon Festival: families cut a rich mooncake into small pieces and look at the full moon for the lady Cháng'é and her jade rabbit.
Who acts: Zhōngqiū, families · What happens: come, cut, look · To what, where: rich mooncake, small pieces, full moon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zhōngqiū, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 September | case |
| 2 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | obl |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 October | cc |
| 4 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 September | conj |
| 5 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Zhōngqiū | Zhōngqiū | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | nsubj |
| 7 | jié | jié | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Zhōngqiū | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Festival | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Festival | det |
| 10 | Mid-Autumn | Mid-Autumn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Festival | compound |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 Moon | cc |
| 12 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Mid-Autumn | conj |
| 13 | Festival | Festival | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Zhōngqiū | appos |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
| 15 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cut | nsubj |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 comes | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mooncake | det |
| 18 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mooncake | amod |
| 19 | mooncake | mooncake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cut | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 pieces | case |
| 21 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pieces | amod |
| 22 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cut | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 look | cc |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 cut | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 moon | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 moon | det |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 moon | amod |
| 28 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 lady | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lady | det |
| 31 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 32 | Cháng'é | Cháng'é | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 lady | appos |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rabbit | cc |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 rabbit | nmod:poss |
| 35 | jade | jade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rabbit | compound |
| 36 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lady | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Zhōngqiū | september | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | present | families | a rich mooncake | small pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent mooncake=Material into piece=Product | |||
| 3 | look | infinitive | families not said here | the full moon | for the lady and Festival's jade rabbit | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent at moon=Location for lady=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:027-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/2/