Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 1
Every puzzle has one trick you can find with what you already know: line the examples up, spot the rule, then check it against every example before you answer.
Who acts: puzzle, you · What happens: have, find, know, line up, spot, check · To what, where: one trick, examples, rule
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 puzzle | det |
| 2 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 trick | nummod |
| 5 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 find | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 trick | acl:relcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 find | obl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 12 | already | already | ADV | _ | 13 know | advmod |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 line | punct |
| 15 | line | line | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 examples | det |
| 17 | examples | example | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 line | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 line | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spot | punct |
| 20 | spot | spot | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 line | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rule | det |
| 22 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spot | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 check | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 check | advmod |
| 25 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 check | obj |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 example | case |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 example | det |
| 29 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 check | obl |
| 30 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 answer | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 answer | nsubj |
| 32 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 check | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every puzzle | one trick | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient | ||||
| 2 | find | can | you | one trick not said here | with one trick | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Topic | |||
| 3 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | line up | infinitive | the examples | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme example=Destination | |||||
| 5 | spot | infinitive | the rule | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rule=Destination | |||||
| 6 | check | infinitive | rule | then | against every example | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | present | you | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:031-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/31-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles/1/