Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 17
For two of something you say liǎng (liǎng ge rén), but inside bigger numbers èr stays: shí'èr ge rén is 12 people and èrshí ge rén is 20 people.
Who acts: you, shí'èr ge rén, èrshí ge rén · What happens: say, liǎng, stay, be · To what, where: ge rén, bigger numbers, 12 people, 20 people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shí'èr ge rén, èrshí ge rén), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 something | nummod |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 say | obl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | liǎng | liǎng | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 say | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 liǎng | punct |
| 9 | liǎng | liǎng | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 liǎng | conj |
| 10 | ge | ge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rén | compound |
| 11 | rén | rén | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 liǎng | obj |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 liǎng | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stays | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 stays | cc |
| 15 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 16 bigger | advmod |
| 16 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 numbers | amod |
| 17 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stays | obl |
| 18 | èr | èr | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stays | amod |
| 19 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 people | punct |
| 21 | shí'èr | shí'èr | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rén | amod |
| 22 | ge | ge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rén | compound |
| 23 | rén | rén | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 people | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 people | cop |
| 25 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 people | nummod |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 something | appos |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 people | cc |
| 28 | èrshí | èrshí | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 rén | amod |
| 29 | ge | ge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rén | compound |
| 30 | rén | rén | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 people | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 people | cop |
| 32 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 people | nummod |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 people | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 people | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | you | for something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | liǎng | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | liǎng | gerund | ge rén | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stay | present | you not said here | bigger numbers | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | shí'èr ge rén | 12 people and 20 people | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | èrshí ge rén | 20 people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:031-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/31-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles/17/