Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★, sentence 1
ge is the everyday all-rounder, but long bendy things take tiáo, flat things take zhāng, books take běn and many animals take zhī, so the measure word paints a little picture of the shape.
Who acts: ge, long bendy things, flat things, books, many animals, measure word · What happens: be, take, paint · To what, where: everyday rounder, tiáo, zhāng, běn, zhī, little picture
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ge, long bendy things, flat things, books), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ge | ge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rounder | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rounder | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rounder | det |
| 4 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rounder | amod |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 rounder | det |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 all | punct |
| 7 | rounder | rounder | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 take | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 take | cc |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 things | amod |
| 11 | bendy | bendy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 things | amod |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 take | nsubj |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rounder | conj |
| 14 | tiáo | tiáo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 16 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 things | amod |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 take | nsubj |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | conj |
| 19 | zhāng | zhāng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 21 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 take | nsubj |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | conj |
| 23 | běn | běn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 take | cc |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 animals | amod |
| 26 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 take | nsubj |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | conj |
| 28 | zhī | zhī | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 take | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 paints | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 paints | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 32 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 word | compound |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 paints | nsubj |
| 34 | paints | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rounder | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 picture | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 picture | amod |
| 37 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 paints | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 shape | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shape | det |
| 40 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 picture | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rounder | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | ge | the everyday rounder | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | long bendy things | tiáo | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiáo=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | present | flat things | zhāng | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zhāng=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | present | books | běn | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent běn=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | present | many animals | zhī | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zhī=Theme | ||||
| 6 | paint | present | the measure word | a little picture of the shape | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/1/