Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 16
yǒu («yo», dipping) means have, there is, yes we have; it is not the English «you», which is nǐ.
Who acts: yǒu, we, yo · What happens: dip, mean, have, be, not be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yǒu, we, yo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yǒu | yǒu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 means | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 yo | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 yo | punct |
| 4 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 yǒu | appos |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 yo | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dipping | punct |
| 7 | dipping | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 yǒu | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 dipping | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 means | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 is | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
| 15 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 17 have | discourse |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 is | parataxis |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 « | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 you | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 you | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 you | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 you | det |
| 23 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 you | amod |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 you | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 is | conj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 you | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 nǐ | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 nǐ | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 nǐ | cop |
| 30 | nǐ | nǐ | ADV | _ | 25 you | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip | gerund | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | yǒu | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | present | we | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not is a in a quote | present | yo | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | nǐ property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/16/