Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 17
méiyǒu («MAY-yo») means haven't got, there isn't, or didn't; the «not» for yǒu is always méi, never bù.
Who acts: méiyǒu, « · What happens: mean, not get, not be, be · To what, where: méi · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (méiyǒu, «), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | méiyǒu | méiyǒu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 means | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 » | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 MAY | punct |
| 4 | MAY | MAY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 » | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 yo | punct |
| 6 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 » | compound |
| 7 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 méiyǒu | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 » | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 got | advmod |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 means | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 is | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 is | expl |
| 15 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | conj |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 is | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 did | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 did | cc |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | conj |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 did | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 « | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 « | det |
| 23 | « | « | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 méi | nsubj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 « | advmod |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 not | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 yǒu | case |
| 27 | yǒu | yǒu | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 24 not | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 méi | cop |
| 29 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 méi | advmod |
| 30 | méi | méi | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 9 means | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bù | punct |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 bù | advmod |
| 33 | bù | bù | ADV | _ | 30 méi | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | méiyǒu | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not get | present · perfect | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | not be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the « | méi | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/17/