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Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 17

méiyǒu («MAY-yo») means haven't got, there isn't, or didn't; the «not» for yǒu is always méi, never bù.

Who acts: méiyǒu, « · What happens: mean, not get, not be, be · To what, where: méi · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (méiyǒu, «), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctnmod:unmarkedpunctcompoundappospunctauxadvmodccomppunctexplconjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodpunctdetnsubjadvmodpunctcasenmodcopadvmodparataxispunctadvmodparataxispunctrootméiyǒuPROPN(PUNCT«PUNCTMAYPROPN-PUNCTyoNOUN»NOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBhaveAUXn'tPARTgotVERB,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBn'tPART,PUNCTorCCONJdidAUXn'tPART;PUNCTtheDET«NOUNnotPART»PUNCTforADPyǒuNOUNisAUXalwaysADVméiNOUN,PUNCTneverADVbùADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1méiyǒuméiyǒuPROPNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_7 »punct
3««PUNCT_4 MAYpunct
4MAYMAYPROPNNumber=Sing7 »nmod:unmarked
5--PUNCT_6 yopunct
6yoyoNOUNNumber=Sing7 »compound
7»»NOUNNumber=Sing1 méiyǒuappos
8))PUNCT_7 »punct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 gotaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 gotadvmod
12gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 meansccomp
13,,PUNCT_15 ispunct
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem15 isexpl
15isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 gotconj
16n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 isadvmod
17,,PUNCT_19 didpunct
18ororCCONJ_19 didcc
19diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 gotconj
20n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 didadvmod
21;;PUNCT_23 «punct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 «det
23««NOUNNumber=Sing30 méinsubj
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 «advmod
25»»PUNCT_24 notpunct
26forforADP_27 yǒucase
27yǒuyǒuNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur24 notnmod
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 méicop
29alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot30 méiadvmod
30méiméiNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur9 meansparataxis
31,,PUNCT_33 bùpunct
32neverneverADVPronType=Neg33 bùadvmod
33bùbùADV_30 méiparataxis
34..PUNCT_9 meanspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentméiyǒuvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not getpresent · perfectvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3not bepresenttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is apresentthe «méialways propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/17/