Counting 1 to 10, on one hand, sentence 5

Two tricky bits: for «two of something» you say liǎng, not èr; and on the phone people read 1 as yāo so it can't be confused with qī (7).

Who acts: you, people · What happens: say, read, not confuse · To what, where: liǎng, phone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting 1 to 10, on one hand» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 bits	nummod
2	tricky	tricky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bits	amod
3	bits	bit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 two	punct
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 two	case
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 two	punct
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 bits	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 something	case
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 two	nmod
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 two	punct
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 say	nsubj
12	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bits	parataxis
13	liǎng	liǎng	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 say	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 èr	punct
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 èr	advmod
16	èr	èr	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 liǎng	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 confused	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 confused	cc
19	on	on	ADP	_	22 people	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 phone	det
21	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 read	obl
22	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 read	nsubj
23	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 confused	parataxis
24	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 read	obj
25	as	as	ADP	_	26 yāo	case
26	yāo	yāo	X	Foreign=Yes	24 1	flat
27	so	so	ADV	_	32 confused	advmod
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 confused	nsubj:pass
29	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 confused	aux
30	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 confused	advmod
31	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	32 confused	aux:pass
32	confused	confuse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 liǎng	conj
33	with	with	ADP	_	34 qī	case
34	qī	qī	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 confused	obl
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 7	punct
36	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	34 qī	appos
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 7	punct
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bits	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	you	liǎng		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent liǎng=Topic
2	read	present	people	the phone		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Topic
3	not confuse	can · passive		liǎng	with qī	vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with qī=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:006-counting-one-to-ten.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/6-counting-one-to-ten/5/