Family: mum, dad, brothers and sisters, sentence 14
nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma? means have you got brothers or sisters?; answers are yǒu, wǒ yǒu yí ge dìdi, or méiyǒu.
Who acts: nǐ, you · What happens: yǒu, get, be · To what, where: xiōngdì, brothers, yǒu
This is a sentence of the lesson «Family: mum, dad, brothers and sisters» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nǐ, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nǐ | nǐ | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 yǒu | nsubj |
| 2 | yǒu | yǒu | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | xiōngdì | xiōngdì | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 yǒu | obj |
| 4 | jiěmèi | jiěmèi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 xiōngdì | conj |
| 5 | ma | ma | PART | _ | 2 yǒu | discourse |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 yǒu | punct |
| 7 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 1 nǐ | obl |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 got | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 got | nsubj |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 means | ccomp |
| 11 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 got | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 sisters | cc |
| 13 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brothers | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 nǐ | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 answers | punct |
| 16 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 nǐ | obl |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 yǒu | cop |
| 18 | yǒu | yǒu | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 16 answers | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wǒ | punct |
| 20 | wǒ | wǒ | PRON | Case=Nom Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 answers | conj |
| 21 | yǒu | yǒu | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 wǒ | flat |
| 22 | yí | yí | ADP | _ | 24 dìdi | case |
| 23 | ge | ge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dìdi | compound |
| 24 | dìdi | dìdi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 answers | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 méiyǒu | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 méiyǒu | cc |
| 27 | méiyǒu | méiyǒu | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 1 nǐ | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 nǐ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yǒu | present | nǐ | xiōngdì and jiěmèi | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | present · perfect | you | brothers or sisters | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brother=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | nǐ not said here | yǒu | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:009-family-mum-dad-brothers-sisters.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/9-family-mum-dad-brothers-sisters/14/