Sounds and letters: how phonics starts, sentence 10
First come s, a, t, p, i, n, because with just those six a child can already read «sat», «pin», «tap» and «nap».
Who acts: you, i, child · What happens: come, n, read, sat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds and letters: how phonics starts» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, i, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 come | advmod |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | s | s | ADV | _ | 2 come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 a | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 t | det |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 t | punct |
| 7 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 come | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 p | punct |
| 9 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 t | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 i | punct |
| 11 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 n | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 n | punct |
| 13 | n | n | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 2 come | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 read | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 read | mark |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 six | case |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 six | advmod |
| 18 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 six | det |
| 19 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 read | obl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 child | det |
| 21 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 read | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 read | aux |
| 23 | already | already | ADV | _ | 24 read | advmod |
| 24 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 come | advcl |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 26 | sat | sat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 read | conj |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pin | punct |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 pin | punct |
| 30 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | conj |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 pin | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tap | punct |
| 33 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 34 tap | punct |
| 34 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | conj |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 34 tap | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 nap | cc |
| 37 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 38 nap | punct |
| 38 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | conj |
| 39 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 38 nap | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | n | i | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | read | can | a child | with that six | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sat in a quote | infinitive | a child not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:001-sounds-and-letters-how-phonics-starts.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/1-sounds-and-letters-how-phonics-starts/10/