Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 13
Adding a prefix never changes the spelling of the root word: dis + appear = disappear; mis + spell = misspell.
Who acts: Adding · What happens: add, not change, appear, disappear, misspell, spell · To what, where: prefix, spelling, mis, root word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adding | add | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 changes | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 prefix | det |
| 3 | prefix | prefix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Adding | obj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 changes | advmod |
| 5 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spelling | det |
| 7 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changes | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 word | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 10 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 word | compound |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spelling | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 dis | punct |
| 13 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 word | appos |
| 14 | + | + | SYM | _ | 13 dis | compound |
| 15 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 changes | parataxis |
| 16 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 17 disappear | punct |
| 17 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 appear | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 mis | punct |
| 19 | mis | mis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 disappear | obj |
| 20 | + | + | SYM | _ | 21 spell | cc |
| 21 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mis | nmod |
| 22 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 23 misspell | punct |
| 23 | misspell | misspell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 appear | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 changes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | gerund | a prefix | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prefix=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not change | present | Adding | the spelling of the root word | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spelling=Patient | ||||
| 3 | appear | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | disappear | infinitive | mis spell | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | misspell | infinitive | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | spell | the root word | nom spelling «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/13/