Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 14
Prefixes meaning «not» include un-, in-, im-, il- and ir-.
Who acts: Prefixes · What happens: mean, include · To what, where: un
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prefixes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prefixes | prefix | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | nsubj |
| 2 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Prefixes | acl |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 include | punct |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 meaning | obj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 not | punct |
| 6 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 include | obj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 un | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 in | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 un | conj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 in | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 il | punct |
| 13 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 un | conj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 im | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 il | punct |
| 16 | il | il | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 un | conj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 ir | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ir | cc |
| 19 | ir | ir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 un | conj |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 ir | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 meaning | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | Prefixes not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent not=Topic | |||||
| 2 | include | present | Prefixes | un and il and ir | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent un=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/14/