Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 15
im- is used before many words starting with m or p: impossible, immature, impatient.
Who acts: many words · What happens: use, start · To what, where: im
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 used | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 used | obl |
| 8 | starting | start | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 words | acl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 m | case |
| 10 | m | M | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 starting | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 p | cc |
| 12 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 m | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 impossible | punct |
| 14 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 used | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 immature | punct |
| 16 | immature | immature | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 impossible | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 impatient | punct |
| 18 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 impossible | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | im | before many words | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | start | gerund | many words not said here | with m or p | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with m=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/15/