Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 16
il- is used before l (illegal, illogical) and ir- before r (irregular, irresponsible), so these words have double letters.
Who acts: words · What happens: use, have · To what, where: il, double letters
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 used | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 il | punct |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 l | case |
| 6 | l | l | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obl |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 illegal | punct |
| 8 | illegal | illegal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 l | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 illogical | punct |
| 10 | illogical | illogical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 illegal | conj |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 illegal | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ir | cc |
| 13 | ir | ir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 l | conj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ir | punct |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 r | case |
| 16 | r | r | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ir | nmod |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 irregular | punct |
| 18 | irregular | irregular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 r | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 irresponsible | punct |
| 20 | irresponsible | irresponsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 irregular | conj |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 irregular | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 have | advmod |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 words | det |
| 25 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | conj |
| 27 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 letters | amod |
| 28 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | il | before l and ir before r | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | this words | double letters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/16/