Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 19
dis- means not or the opposite: disagree, dislike, disrespect; the slang «diss» comes from «disrespect».
Who acts: dis, slang · What happens: not mean, disagree, dislike, come · To what, where: opposite, disrespect
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dis, slang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 dis | punct |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 means | advmod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 opposite | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 opposite | det |
| 7 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 disagree | punct |
| 9 | disagree | disagree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 opposite | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dislike | punct |
| 11 | dislike | dislike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 disagree | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 disrespect | punct |
| 13 | disrespect | disrespect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 disagree | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 slang | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 slang | det |
| 16 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 comes | nsubj |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 diss | punct |
| 18 | diss | diss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slang | appos |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 diss | punct |
| 20 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | parataxis |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 disrespect | case |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 disrespect | punct |
| 23 | disrespect | disrespect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 comes | obl |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 disrespect | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | dis | the opposite | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opposite=Topic | ||||
| 2 | disagree | infinitive | dis not said here | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dislike | infinitive | dis not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | come | present | the slang | disrespect | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from disrespect=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/19/