Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 20
pre- means before (preview, prehistoric); sub- means under (submarine, subway).
Who acts: sub · What happens: means · To what, where: submarine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pre | pre | X | _ | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 pre | punct |
| 3 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 preview | punct |
| 6 | preview | preview | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 prehistoric | punct |
| 8 | prehistoric | prehistoric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 preview | conj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 preview | punct |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 11 | sub | sub | X | _ | 13 means | nsubj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 sub | punct |
| 13 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 means | parataxis |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 submarine | case |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 submarine | punct |
| 16 | submarine | submarine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 subway | punct |
| 18 | subway | subway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 submarine | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 submarine | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | means | sub | submarine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/20/