Word classes: the jobs words do, sentence 24
Many adverbs end in -ly, but friendly, lovely and silly are adjectives, and soon, often and very are adverbs without -ly.
Who acts: Many adverbs, friendly · What happens: end, be · To what, where: ly, adjectives, adverbs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Word classes: the jobs words do» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many adverbs, friendly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 adverbs | amod |
| 2 | adverbs | adverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 end | nsubj |
| 3 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 ly | case |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 in | punct |
| 6 | ly | ly | NOUN | _ | 3 end | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 adjectives | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 adjectives | cc |
| 9 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 adjectives | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lovely | punct |
| 11 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 friendly | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 silly | cc |
| 13 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lovely | conj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 adjectives | cop |
| 15 | adjectives | adjective | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 end | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 adverbs | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 adverbs | cc |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 adverbs | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 soon | punct |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 24 adverbs | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 very | cc |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 often | conj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 adverbs | cop |
| 24 | adverbs | adverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 adjectives | conj |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 ly | case |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 without | punct |
| 27 | ly | ly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 adverbs | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 end | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | Many adverbs | ly | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | friendly | adjectives and adverbs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | friendly not said here | adverbs | without ly; often, soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:027-word-classes-the-jobs-words-do.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/27-word-classes-the-jobs-words-do/24/