Word classes: the jobs words do, sentence 25
A pronoun stands in for a noun: he, she, it, they, we, him, her, them, mine, yours.
Who acts: pronoun · What happens: stand · To what, where: noun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Word classes: the jobs words do» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pronoun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pronoun | det |
| 2 | pronoun | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | nsubj |
| 3 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 noun | case |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 noun | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noun | det |
| 7 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 noun | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 noun | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 she | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 it | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 they | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 they | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 him | punct |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 her | punct |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 them | punct |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mine | punct |
| 25 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 he | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 yours | punct |
| 27 | yours | yours | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mine | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a pronoun | a noun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in noun=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:027-word-classes-the-jobs-words-do.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/27-word-classes-the-jobs-words-do/25/