Relative clauses, sentence 14
Relative clauses usually start with a relative pronoun: who, which, that, whose, where or when.
Who acts: Relative clauses · What happens: start
This is a sentence of the lesson «Relative clauses» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Relative clauses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relative | relative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 clauses | amod |
| 2 | clauses | clause | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 start | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 start | advmod |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 pronoun | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pronoun | det |
| 7 | relative | relative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pronoun | amod |
| 8 | pronoun | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 pronoun | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 pronoun | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 which | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 who | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 which | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 who | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whose | punct |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 who | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whose | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 who | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 when | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 where | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 start | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | Relative clauses | with a relative pronoun; usually property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with pronoun=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:030-relative-clauses.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/30-relative-clauses/14/