Relative clauses, sentence 15
Who is used for people, which for things and animals, and that for either.
What happens: use
This is a sentence of the lesson «Relative clauses» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 used | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | aux:pass |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 things | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 things | nsubj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 things | case |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 animals | cc |
| 11 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 things | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 either | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 either | cc |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 either | mark |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 either | case |
| 16 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 used | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | for people; for things and animals | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for people=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:030-relative-clauses.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/30-relative-clauses/15/