Relative clauses, sentence 4
It starts with a relative pronoun: who for people, which for things and animals, that for either, whose for belonging, where for places and when for times.
Who acts: race · What happens: start, belong
This is a sentence of the lesson «Relative clauses» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 starts | nsubj |
| 2 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 pronoun | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pronoun | det |
| 5 | relative | relative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pronoun | amod |
| 6 | pronoun | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 starts | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 people | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 people | nsubj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pronoun | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 things | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 things | nsubj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 people | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 animals | cc |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 things | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 that | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 people | conj |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 belonging | mark |
| 20 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 that | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 either | punct |
| 22 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 belonging | nmod:poss |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 belonging | case |
| 24 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 people | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 where | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 places | advmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 places | case |
| 28 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 belonging | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 when | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 pronoun | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 times | case |
| 32 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 when | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | race | with a relative pronoun and people | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with pronoun=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | for places | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:030-relative-clauses.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/30-relative-clauses/4/