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Relative clauses, sentence 6

That is her dialect, the way people speak where she lives, and it isn't wrong at home; in standard English, for school writing, it is «the girl who helped me».

Who acts: That, way people, clause, race, girl · What happens: be, speak, live, not be, help · To what, where: dialect, home, girl, standard English, clause · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Relative clauses» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, way people, clause, race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopnmod:posspunctdetcompoundnsubjconjadvmodnsubjadvcl:relclpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblpunctcaseamodoblpunctcasecompoundoblpunctnsubjcoppunctdetparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjpunctpunctrootThatPRONisAUXherPRONdialectNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwayNOUNpeopleNOUNspeakVERBwhereADVshePRONlivesVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXn'tPARTwrongADJatADPhomeNOUN;PUNCTinADPstandardADJEnglishPROPN,PUNCTforADPschoolNOUNwritingNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUX«PUNCTtheDETgirlNOUNwhoPRONhelpedVERBmePRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 dialectnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dialectcop
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 dialectnmod:poss
4dialectdialectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 speakpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 peoplecompound
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 speaknsubj
9speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dialectconj
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel12 livesadvmod
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 livesnsubj
12livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 speakadvcl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_18 wrongpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 wrongcc
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 wrongnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 wrongcop
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 wrongadvmod
18wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 dialectconj
19atatADP_20 homecase
20homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing18 wrongobl
21;;PUNCT_34 girlpunct
22ininADP_24 Englishcase
23standardstandardADJDegree=Pos24 Englishamod
24EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing34 girlobl
25,,PUNCT_24 Englishpunct
26forforADP_28 writingcase
27schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing28 writingcompound
28writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing34 girlobl
29,,PUNCT_28 writingpunct
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 girlnsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 girlcop
32««PUNCT_34 girlpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 girldet
34girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing18 wrongparataxis
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 helpednsubj
36helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 girlacl:relcl
37meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 helpedobj
38»»PUNCT_34 girlpunct
39..PUNCT_4 dialectpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatclause's dialecttree rules
2speak speech: otherpresentway peoplevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3livepresentclausevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not ispresentracehomewrong propertytree rules
5is a in a quotepresentracethe girlstandard Englishfor school writingtree rules
6help in a quotepastthe girla clause = clausevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:030-relative-clauses.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/30-relative-clauses/6/