Active and passive voice, modal verbs, sentence 15
In rules and formal notices "shall" works like "must": "Bins shall be put out on Tuesday."
What happens: work, put out · To what, where: rules, Bins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Active and passive voice, modal verbs» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 rules | case |
| 2 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 works | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 notices | cc |
| 4 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 notices | amod |
| 5 | notices | notice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rules | conj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 notices | punct |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 " | aux |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 rules | punct |
| 9 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 must | case |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 must | punct |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 works | obl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 must | punct |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 works | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 16 | Bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 works | parataxis |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 put | compound:prt |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Tuesday | case |
| 22 | Tuesday | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 works | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 works | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | rules and formal notices | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | put out in a quote | shall · passive | Bins | tuesday | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:032-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/32-active-and-passive-voice-modal-verbs/15/