Direct speech: inverted commas and new speakers, sentence 9
Start a new line (a new paragraph) for each new speaker.
Who acts: you · What happens: start · To what, where: new line
This is a sentence of the lesson «Direct speech: inverted commas and new speakers» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 line | det |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 line | amod |
| 4 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Start | obj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 paragraph | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 paragraph | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 paragraph | amod |
| 8 | paragraph | paragraph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 line | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 paragraph | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 speaker | case |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 speaker | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 speaker | amod |
| 13 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Start | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Start | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | imperative | you not said here | a new line | for each new speaker | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:035-direct-speech-inverted-commas-and-new-speakers.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/35-direct-speech-inverted-commas-and-new-speakers/9/