Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together, sentence 9
Cohesion means the parts of a text are linked so that it reads as one whole.
Who acts: Cohesion · What happens: mean, link, read · To what, where: parts, one whole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cohesion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cohesion | cohesion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 parts | det |
| 4 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 text | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 text | det |
| 7 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 parts | nmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 linked | aux:pass |
| 9 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 reads | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 reads | nsubj |
| 13 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 linked | advcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 whole | nummod |
| 16 | whole | whole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reads | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Cohesion | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | link | present · passive | the parts of a text | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | read | present | Cohesion | one whole | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/9/