Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling, sentence 20
«oo» has a long sound in «moon» and a short sound in «book», and accents differ in how they say «book».
Who acts: oo, accents · What happens: have, differ, say · To what, where: long sound, moon, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oo, accents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 oo | punct |
| 2 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 oo | punct |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | amod |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 moon | case |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 moon | punct |
| 10 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | nmod |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 moon | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sound | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sound | det |
| 14 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sound | amod |
| 15 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 book | case |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 book | punct |
| 18 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sound | nmod |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 book | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 differ | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 differ | cc |
| 22 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 differ | nsubj |
| 23 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | conj |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 27 say | mark |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 say | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 say | nsubj |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 differ | advcl |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 book | punct |
| 29 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 say | obj |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 book | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | oo | a long sound and a short sound in book | moon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | |||
| 2 | differ | present | accents | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Accents = accent | book | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:004-vowel-teams-split-digraphs-and-choosing-the-spelling.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/4-vowel-teams-split-digraphs-and-choosing-the-spelling/20/