Editing and redrafting, sentence 10
Professional authors usually rewrite their work many times before it is published.
Who acts: Professional authors, authors · What happens: rewrite, publish, work · To what, where: work
This is a sentence of the lesson «Editing and redrafting» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Professional authors, authors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Professional | professional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 authors | amod |
| 2 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rewrite | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 rewrite | advmod |
| 4 | rewrite | rewrite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 work | nmod:poss |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rewrite | obj |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rewrite | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 published | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 published | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 published | aux:pass |
| 12 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rewrite | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rewrite | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rewrite | present | Professional authors | authors's work | time | usually property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | publish | present · passive | work | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | work | authors = author | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:043-editing-and-redrafting.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/43-editing-and-redrafting/10/