Editing and redrafting, sentence 9
Crossing out and rewriting are a normal part of writing, not a sign of failure.
What happens: cross out, rewrite, be, sign · To what, where: normal part, failure
This is a sentence of the lesson «Editing and redrafting» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 part | nsubj |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Crossing | compound:prt |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rewriting | cc |
| 4 | rewriting | rewrite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Crossing | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 part | det |
| 7 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 part | amod |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 writing | case |
| 10 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sign | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 sign | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sign | det |
| 14 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 failure | case |
| 16 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sign | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross out | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | rewrite | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a normal part | of writing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sign | failure | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:043-editing-and-redrafting.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/43-editing-and-redrafting/9/